（转帖）长乐江田营田陈—— 陈煚（越南陈朝）、陈容（宋朝）
本帖最后由 长乐小小生 于 2023-1-10 23:12 编辑相对开创越南陈朝的陈煚（后裔1300万，2019越南营田陈后裔回三溪认祖），中国画龙第一人陈容（更出名，知道的人更多。一幅画都是几千万美金。
宋朝是江田营田陈的高光时刻，一朝百执笏。
人物生平
理宗端平二年（1235）进士，知平阳县。时与名士论文讲艺，敷绎大义，士习以兴。曾为国子监主簿、福建莆田太守，官至朝散大夫。诗文豪壮，暇则游翰墨，善画龙，宝佑（1253-1258）间名重一时。画龙善用水墨，深得变化之意，泼墨成云，噀水成雾。特别是醉余大叫，脱巾濡墨信手涂抹，然后以笔成之，或全体，或一臂一首，隐约而不可名状者，皆得妙似。贾似道尝招致宾幕，醉辄狎侮之，贾不为忤。兼写松竹，学李煜“铁钩锁”法。晚年笔力简易精妙，绛色者可并董羽。偶亦画虎，勾染斑毛极工细。有赝本托以流传。现存美国波士顿博物馆之《九龙图》卷，恐是元人摹本。
成就
陈容于中国美术史上占有重要一席，“所翁龙”成为后人画龙的典范，倍受国人特别是明清以来画家们的追捧。甚至在日本，几百年来凡有龙图案的画亦绝大部分是仿效陈容。日本著名画家小泉淳作曾由衷地评价道：陈容的龙富有魅力，像真的一样活泼跳动，只有天才才会画出这样的画！
顺便说一下，陈容不仅擅画龙，还擅长画松、竹、鹤，偶亦画虎，垂老笔力简易精妙，故世有‘所翁龙’、‘所翁鹤’和‘所翁竹’之称。在当时，达官显贵、文人骚客以能得到“所翁龙”而倍感荣幸。以玩弄权术、巧取豪夺而著称的奸臣宰相贾似道，一世搜刮金银珠宝、珍奇古玩无数，然他至死也未能讨到一幅“所翁龙”。
拍卖
2017年3月，纽约佳士得“藤田美术馆藏重要中国艺术”专场，一幅南宋陈容所作《六龙图》以4350万美元高价落槌（不含佣金，约合人民币超3亿元）
～～～～～～～～～～
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越南陈朝（1225-1400），越南语为Nhà Trn，越南历史上的封建王朝。
1225年，越南李朝女皇帝李昭皇禅位于陈煚，陈朝建立。陈朝对内沿用李朝国号“大越”，对外国号“安南”。因君主姓陈，史称陈朝。都城位于升龙（今越南河内）。陈朝共有175年的历史。
1400年，胡季犛废少帝自立为王，建立胡朝，陈朝灭亡。
发展历程
1209年，李朝将领郭卜造反进攻皇宫，高宗与太子李旵出逃。李旵出逃到陈氏势力范围内，后来娶陈李之女陈氏容，陈氏家族遂召集乡兵，协助太子平乱，高宗及太子得以安然返京。不久，李高宗去世，李旵登位。
位于南定省的陈氏宗庙
1211年，陈氏领袖陈嗣庆由于被段尚进谗指控对朝廷不利，加上听闻其妹陈氏容被谭太后虐待乃决意起兵，到1216年陈李双方平息分歧。不久，李惠宗患病，无法处理政务，大权遂由陈氏主宰。
1224年，李惠宗传位给年仅七岁的次女李昭皇，自己成为上皇。1225年农历十月，陈守度安排陈承之子陈煚与李昭皇结成夫妇。十二月，上皇表明有意传位给昭皇之夫陈煚，不久，于1225年底，陈守度安排李昭皇禅让给陈煚，陈煚即陈太宗，又作陈日煚。
政局
第一阶段（从开国至1293年）
陈氏王朝的第一阶段，这一阶段陈氏王朝打败了蒙古的三次将近100万兵力的入侵，被后世越南史家称之为该朝立国建制、创立基业并步入强盛的时代。
第二阶段（1293年至1341年）
在第二阶段中，陈英宗、陈明宗、陈宪宗诸帝虽能继承祖业，但统治阶级生活荒淫，甚至出现内部争权，政局时治时乱。
1329年（开泰六年，二月改元开祐），明宗传位给太子陈旺（即陈宪宗，1329年至1341年在位），自任上皇。宪宗时期，上皇发动对外战事，于1334年（开祐六年）及1335年（开祐七年）亲征哀牢，又于1337年（开祐九年）派军攻破沱江地区的牛吼蛮。
第三阶段（1341年至1400年）
在第三阶段，出现奸雄弄权，豪族割据，民众起事频繁的局面，陈氏王朝遂步入衰微不振及灭亡。
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http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230110/167334445477435872.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20 营田陈发源于江田石门，北宋初年，二世祖陈愈获封“营田侍郎”，故称“营田陈”。南宋后期，与陈容同为第十一世的陈孺，迁徙到闽县光俗里瀛洲，为营田陈氏瀛前房。也给当地带来了营田、营前的地名。可惜长乐很多人被误导，一直以为营前地名与明朝的戚继光有关，甚至牵强附会说“光俗里”也是因为戚继光得名。实际上宋朝的《三山志》中就已明确记载“光俗里营前”，包括明朝正德《福州府志》，都在戚家军抗倭之前。
http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230110/1673348908860658_508.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230110/1673348908862431_411.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20 再过几年，也许陈俊英也会当上越南国家主席或者越南【系统屏蔽词】，国会主席一职的。到时候三溪营田陈宗祠又可以挂上新牌匾了。
http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230302/1677758111708352726.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230302/1677758111780740611.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230302/1677758111892007474.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
http://pic.changle.com.cn/pic/20230302/1677761766131419848.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5jaGFuZ2xlLmNvbS5jbi9waWMvMjAyMDAzMjAvcWlfbml1XzE1ODQ3MDc1NTc4MjVfMjI4XzY5M18yOTgucG5n/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
http://pic.changle.com.cn/video/20230304/1677912490270542_357.mp4
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